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Full Testimony of Caryl B. Leventhal, Plaintiff |
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THE UNANSWERED
QUESTIONS: Why
did judge Shira Scheindlin keep from the jury and court record, evidence and
Why did Judge Shira Scheindlin refuse to allow Caryl Leventhal a short time to secure a new attorney when the one she had was issued a letter of admonition by the courts on September 26, 2000 (the day he was to represent Caryl Leventhal in court concerning her complaint against the US Department of Justice) "for conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness as a lawyer." (On January 6, 2004, Caryl's former lawyer will be suspended from practicing law under charges of "conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation." Why did Eric B. Fisher, Deputy US Attorney place winning a case over information from this whistleblower that could warn the American people of terrorism? Why did Alan R. Kaufman, Chief of the US Attorney's (Southern District) Criminal Division threaten The Leventhal family with arrest and prosecution if they didn't censor this website to place the US Department of Justice in a better light? Why are they working to place America at risk? NOTES: Above each page you will find the words "DIRECT," "CROSS," "RE-DIRECT" and "RE-CROSS." Direct Examination involves questions by Caryl Leventhal's attorney. Cross Examination is conducted by one of the US Attorney's. After Cross Examination, Caryl Leventhal's attorney will attempt to clarify any points within the US Attorney's Cross Examination. Lastly, the US Attorney will attempt to rebut in his Re-Cross. It should be noted that Caryl
Leventhal is brain damaged through the ravages of Multiple Sclerosis.
Additionally, she is an exceptionally frightened plaintiff.
On September 22, 2000... some
three days prior to the trial...
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SEPTEMBER 25, 2000
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
2 ------------------------------x
3 CARYL B. LEVENTHAL,
4 Plaintiff,
5 v. 99 Civ. 10405 SAS
6 JANET RENO, Hon., Attorney
General of the United States,
7
Defendant.
8
------------------------------x
9
New York, N.Y.
11
Before:
12
HON. SHIRA A. SCHEINDLIN,
13
District Judge
14
APPEARANCES
15 MICHAEL R. BRESSLER
Attorney for Plaintiff
16 LILA AYERS
SHERILYN DANDRIDGE
17
MARY JO WHITE
18 United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York
19 ERIC FISHER
SHEILA GOWAN
20 Assistant United States Attorneys
21 TRIAL
22
23
24
25
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 have to engage in another maneuver with the podium and then
2 when you finish that, we'll ask you to call the first witness.
3 MR. BRESSLER: Our first witness will be the
4 plaintiff, your Honor. Ms. Ayers will ask the questions.
5 THE COURT: All right. I must say we're not going to
6 be very far because we're going to be taking our luncheon
7 recess in about seven minutes. But we'll take the seven
8 minutes we have and then my clerk will explain to the jury
9 where to gather and how to enter the courtroom, how to leave
10 the courtroom. And then we'll reconvene today at 2:15. We'll
11 stop at a quarter to one and reconvene at 2:15.
12 CARYL LEVENTHAL,
13 called as a witness by the plaintiff
14 having been duly sworn, testified as follows:
15 DIRECT EXAMINATION
16 BY MS. AYERS:
17 Q. Good afternoon, Mrs. Leventhal. How long have you lived
18 at that address?
19 A. I've lived there for 18 years.
20 Q. Are you a native of Brooklyn?
21 A. No, I'm not.
22 Q. Where are you from?
23 A. I'm from a little town in western New York State, Naples,
24 New York, in the Finger Lakes area.
25 Q. Describe the life in Naples New York.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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19
C. Leventhal - direct
1 A. Well, I grew up on a farm. I am the first person in my
2 family off the farm and I had a very typical life. I was in
3 the 4H Club and I went to high school in Naples, and a very
4 nice childhood, I was involved in the -- I think I mentioned
5 the 4H Club.
Note: Repeating things mentioned like membership in the 4H Club is due to plaintiff's Multiple Sclerosis. It causes short term memory problems.
6 Q. What is the 4H Club?
7 A. It's an organization for children, I believe at this time
8 from the ages of 10 to 19, and basically there are various
9 projects that a person can have, cooking, sewing, animal care.
10 My projects were horses. I had a pony and basically it was
11 the idea of being able to have responsibility for the animal,
12 have responsibility for the pony, and I also was involved in
13 what they call, I'm sorry, the cooperative extension where
14 they would go to fairs, the county fair. And I showed my
15 horse, or I should say, my pony, I had responsibility for him,
16 his name was George. So it was a very nice childhood.
17 Q. Can you please describe your educational background?
18 A. Yes. I'm a college graduate, I went to community college
19 in Canadaigua, New York, and I finished there two years and I
20 went to Brooklyn College here, in New York, and I'm a few
21 credits short of a bachelor's.
22 Q. Are you currently employed?
23 A. No, I'm not.
24 Q. Why aren't you?
25 A. I have multiple sclerosis and I can't work.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 Q. Are you officially disabled?
2 A. Yes, I am.
3 Q. Who officially declared you disabled?
4 A. The Social Security Administration, the federal
5 government.
6 Q. When?
7 A. Well, that was, that goes back to I believe officially
8 June of 1996. But it was retroactive.
9 Q. Had you ever been declared disabled before 1996?
10 A. No, I had not.
11 Q. You said the nature of your disability is?
12 A. Multiple sclerosis.
13 Q. When were you first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis?
14 A. I was first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, I believe,
15 in March of 1992.
16 Q. What symptoms do you have?
17 A. Well, at that time I was working full-time, and I had
18 horrible pain in my eye. And I went blind in, I believe it
19 was my left eye. I continued to go to work every day although
20 it was horrific pain. I would sit on the phone, taking down
21 information, you know, from the various companies that I would
22 be calling and I would be doing my work. And this was a high
23 pressure job which I enjoyed very much but I continued with it
24 and I went to a neurologist, had an examination, I also had a
25 MRI, and the doctor said, I was very, very naïve, I mean I
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 wasn't into -- I -- at that time I didn't understand very much
2 about disease or medicine, and he said, well, it could be
3 either multiple sclerosis or it could be Lyme disease. And I
4 was naïve, I said, I hope it's multiple sclerosis, I had no
5 idea. It turned out that it was multiple sclerosis.
6 Q. What is your understanding of multiple sclerosis?
7 A. Multiple sclerosis, to my understanding, is a neurological
8 disease, and basically it affects the neurons, you know, I'm
9 giving more of a technical explanation. I can only really
10 describe the way it affects me. It's a situation where it
11 affects me physically, but it affects me also mentally where
12 basically it's very difficult, okay, at times to think clearly
13 and coherently.
14 But I'm on a diet right now, I'm not under stress,
Note: Since 1992, Ms. Leventhal has been on a special diet and nutritional plan developed after research by her husband Michael. It has been recommended to others with MS and has proven impressively successful.
15 and I was not under relentless stress when I was working doing
16 market research. It was a very positive type of stress. It
17 was productive stress. It was stress where I was going to
18 every day and I was very proud of the fact that I was beating
19 MS, my MS. I can only speak about my situation. I was going
20 to work every day and I was determined that I would beat MS
21 and I did, I continued with my working at market research.
22 And I did quite well there. They were quite happy with me.
23 Q. Can you briefly describe the history of the symptoms of MS
24 between when you were first diagnosed in 1993 and 1995?
25 A. Okay. Basically from 1992 until 1995, it was really in
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 remission. I didn't have symptoms. I mean, it wasn't a
2 situation where I was not able to go to work, I was able to
3 function, you know, like anyone else which as I said before I
4 was very proud of. I felt very productive, I was very
5 productive. I didn't do a lot of heavy lifting, I didn't do a
6 lot of exercising. I did a lot of walking. It wasn't a
7 situation where I would go jogging or be able to go jogging.
8 But I was able to be productive.
9 Q. Where were you first employed?
10 A. How far back would you like me to go, because I've been
11 employed -- the first time I was employed was when I was in
12 college, I worked part-time as a waitress. That was in high
13 school. Then when I was in college, you know, upstate and
14 when I went to community college at the Finger Lakes, I was a
15 tour guide at a wine cellars in Naples, New York, my hometown,
16 which was a great job. I really enjoyed it because I was with
17 people and it was a situation where I was able to show them
18 the winery, explain how the grapes, you know, were processed
19 into wine.
20 And I was the first woman tour guide there. They
21 were wondering, gee, she would hire a woman or should we have
22 an older man, which they always had. I convinced them that
23 they should try me and I was there for the whole summer and
24 they wanted to keep me longer but the thing of it was, I
25 transferred to college down here.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 Q. Where did you work after the tour guide?
2 A. Okay. Well, after that, I'm trying to think, a major
3 position that I had, well, I consider it major, I was an
4 executive recruiter for a company, I don't know if it's still
5 in business, an executive search firm, Taylor Todd. And that
6 was in the late 1970s.
7 Q. What were your duties and responsibilities there?
8 A. I was an executive recruiter, recruiting programmers,
9 systems analysts, basically people involved in technology.
10 And this was high pressured because it was a situation where
11 basically I had to get on the phones, recruit people, recruit
12 companies, speak to people in personnel, speak to various
13 applicants, basically see them in person, you know, meet them
14 outside, you know, go to companies, you know, speak with the
15 recruiters, I shouldn't say recruiters, personnel and data
16 processing managers in companies.
17 And then, in --
18 THE COURT: I need to interrupt there, so you'll need
19 to remember where you left off. We'll take up there after the
20 luncheon recess.
21 At this time you're excused, but my clerk will take
22 you to the jury room and tell you how to come and go. Please
23 have a good lunch and we'll reconvene promptly at 2:15. Thank
24 you. All rise.
25 (Luncheon recess)
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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1 A F T E R N O O N S E S S I O N
2 2:15 p.m.
3 MR. FISHER: Mr. Bressler identified exhibits that he
4 plans to introduce this afternoon to which defendant has
5 objections.
6 THE COURT: We should have dealt with this last
7 Thursday and Friday. I kept asking, is there more, is there
8 more, is there more.
9 MR. FISHER: We stated all the objections in the
10 pretrial order.
11 THE COURT: Brick the jury in. You leave me no
12 chance now but to do it document by document when I should
13 have done it last Thursday and Friday.
14 MR. BRESSLER: We would like to use an easel if we
15 can for presentation.
16 THE COURT: Ask my deputy when he returns.
17 CARYL LEVENTHAL, resumed.
18 MR. BRESSLER: The exhibits that were marked were
19 submitted -- Ms. Ayers should have them, and then I can give
20 you this book.
21 THE COURT: You have your book.
22 MR. BRESSLER: Those exhibits that are in the book
23 are the exhibits that are premarked. So I think she should
24 have it and you could have another.
25 THE COURT: All right.
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1 (Jury present)
2 THE COURT: All right, we can continue now with the
3 direct examination of the plaintiff.
4 DIRECT EXAMINATION (Continued)
5 BY MS. AYERS:
6 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, we left off when you were describing your
7 job responsibilities as a recruiter.
8 A. Yes. This was with, I believe, did I start with
9 Intercontinental Data Management?
10 Q. I believe so.
11 A. Okay. This was a recruitment firm that my partner, who
12 later became my husband, and I formed around 1980. And
13 basically we recruited programmers, systems analysts, people
14 in data processing management. And we at various times would
15 have maybe another person working with us but it was
16 essentially the two of us.
17 And what I would do, and also my partner Michael
18 would do, is we would contact companies for openings, also
19 people would come to us, programmers, systems analysts, people
20 in data processing, and we would basically find them
21 positions.
22 And again, conversely, on the other hand, companies
23 would approach us to basically fill their requirements for,
24 again, programmers, systems analysts, people in data
25 processing management.
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1 Q. How long did you have that business?
2 A. We had that from approximately 1980 until approximately I
3 think 1990, '91.
4 Q. Why did you leave?
5 A. Okay, at that time, at the time that I stopped, I decided
6 that I wanted to -- well, actually let me back up a little
7 bit. I was doing this, okay, in the evenings in the late 80s.
8 But I also wanted to do something a little different. So I
9 was working part-time for Clairol products, the hair coloring,
10 hair care, and I was basically on the phone and I was doing
11 customer relations.
12 I always liked being able to do phone work, I always
13 liked being able to interact with people. And this is a
14 situation where basically I was able to do that and I decided
15 to continue in the evenings as far as recruitment was
16 concerned and I enjoyed that immensely.
17 Q. Where did you work from there?
18 A. Okay. At that time, around 1991, I decided well, I really
19 want something that's going to have more security, a company,
20 in terms of medical benefits and something that's going to be
21 more stable. Because it was a situation where if you have
22 your own company, anyone who has been self-employed, so to
23 speak, you know, you really, are in a sense, on your own in
24 terms of benefits, in terms of stability and that type of
25 thing. So that's when I decided that what I wanted to do was
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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C. Leventhal - direct
1 do market research.
2 And I found a position with a company called Reis
3 Reports, it's real estate market research, and basically that
4 was a situation where I was doing phone work, and this was a
5 full-time, 40 hours a week, and basically calling various --
6 we would have various projects in the real estate industry and
7 we would call companies, we would call properties nationwide.
8 And it would be for a particular type of real estate. There
9 would be a particular project such as apartment building, say
10 for example in Philadelphia, and basically to get information
11 about the property such as how much they were renting office
12 space per square foot as well as residential as well as
13 warehouse. That type of thing. So there were different
14 categories.
15 And I did very well with that and they liked my --
16 they liked me very much, they liked my work and it was a
17 situation where basically I was very happy there.
18 Q. What was your title at Reis Reports?
19 A. I was a telephone surveyor.
20 Q. How long did you work at Reis Reports?
21 A. I was there from I believe it was September of 1991 until
22 it was the spring of 1995.
23 Q. Was your job performance formally evaluated?
24 A. Yes, it was.
25 Q. I would like to show you what has been previously marked
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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1 as Plaintiff's Exhibit 5 for identification.
2 THE COURT: This is from the prior employment?
3 MS. AYERS: Yes.
4 THE COURT: What's the relevance of that? Do you
5 object to this, Mr. Fisher, is this one of the ones you object
6 to or not?
7 MR. FISHER: Yes, but we withdraw the objection.
8 THE COURT: All right.
9 (Handed to the witness)
10 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, can you identify that?
11 A. Yes, yes, I can.
12 Q. Can you tell me what it is.
13 A. Yes, this is a performance review that I had gotten from
14 Reis Reports, and the review period at that time started
15 September 30, 1993 and ended October 3, 1994. And I was
16 reviewed according to this September 30, 1993.
17 Q. Were you personally given this evaluation?
18 A. Yes, I was.
19 Q. Is there a signature on --
20 A. Yes, my signature -- I'm sorry -- my signature, as well as
21 my manager's signature.
22 Q. And does this evaluation refer to you?
23 A. Yes, it does.
24 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I would like to have this
25 moved into evidence as --
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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1 THE COURT: There being no objection, the exhibit is
2 received.
3 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 5 received in evidence)
4 Q. Did you decide to leave Reis Reports?
5 A. Yes, I did.
6 Q. Why?
7 A. I decided to leave Reis Reports because there were
8 rumors -- for two reasons, actually. There were rumors in
9 late 1994, early 1995 that they would be leaving New York
10 City, and it was a situation where I wanted to stay here. I
11 mean I really love living in New York, I didn't want to leave.
12 And also it was a situation where their medical benefits -- it
13 was a situation where the business manager, okay, was very,
14 which business managers are supposed to do, was very aware of
15 costs, and he was very concerned about medical costs. And
16 each employee paid into the medical plan, which I did as well,
17 being an employee there. And I decided well, I want to be in
18 a company that's not going to move out of the area, will not
19 go out of business and what company will do that in my
20 lifetime? The federal government.
21 Q. Where did you decide to work?
22 A. I started looking in, I believe the name of the
23 publication was the Federal Digest, basically giving listings
24 of positions in the federal government. So I started looking
25 at the various positions and I saw one for -- I'm sorry, this
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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1 is difficult for me, I have to stop and think for a second.
2 Well, basically again I was looking for a position in the
3 federal government as I just said and I saw one that appealed
4 to me. That was supervisory -- basically a supervisor. And I
5 said this looks very interesting. And this was Immigration
6 and Naturalization and I started to apply which I did in the
7 fall of 1994.
8 Q. What steps did you take to secure employment with the
9 United States Government?
10 A. I submitted an application and I waited and I didn't hear
11 anything. And when I thought that I wasn't going to get a
12 call, I did get a call from the personnel office at 26 Federal
13 Plaza for INS. I got a phone call, I believe her name was
14 Stephanie Braun, okay. She was in what they call
15 administration. And she invited me to come in and to fill out
16 paperwork, to fill out an application which I had submitted
17 before, and to also come in and basically take a physical.
18 And also fill out forms for a security check.
19 Q. Then what happened after you applied?
20 A. Okay. Then after a few weeks, maybe three weeks, I got a
21 call to come in for an interview and the interview was with a
22 Ms. Chi and also a Ms. Rose Chapman. And the interview went
23 very well. It was a very cordial interview. It lasted for I
24 would say probably an hour, hour and a half.
25 And both of them told me that I was just the person
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
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1 that they were looking for. They were very impressed with my
2 experience, both in Intercontinental Data Management as a
3 recruiter and also they liked my people skills, they liked the
4 way I was able to interact with different types of people,
5 okay. They liked the way I was able to interact with people
6 as a telephone surveyor at Reis Reports.
7 And basically I had also gone with another
8 individual, I have forgotten her name, I think it was a
9 Ms. Pritchard, to the 10th floor and we were sitting on the
10 10th floor in Section 245, I should say --
11 THE COURT: This answer is getting very long and
12 rambling. It needs to be pointed to the question, no long
13 narrative answers. What is your question? Very specifically
14 now.
15 Q. Can you describe the interview.
16 A. I'm sorry, yes. The interview, as I said before, was very
17 positive. They wanted to make me an offer on the spot but
18 they said that I would have to go through paperwork, I'd have
19 to fill out another application and also they wanted to do a
20 reference check.
21 Q. Did you have to undergo any security or background check?
22 A. Yes, I did.
23 Q. Do you know what kind they were?
24 A. Well, basically it was a situation where they did a full
25 investigation, a full security check. Also I had to go to a
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1 doctor that they had specified for I believe it was a blood
2 test as well as, you know, a urine test.
3 Q. Did you notify Reis of your intentions?
4 A. I notified Reis of my intentions when I got the initial
5 offer.
6 Q. And what did they tell you?
7 A. When I had gotten the initial offer from Reis, excuse me,
8 when I had gotten the initial offer from Immigration and
9 Naturalization, a Mr. Robert Brouillet called and he wanted me
10 to start immediately. He wanted me to start I believe it was,
11 I believe it was May 5th, I might be a little shaky on the
12 dates here, forgive me, but he wanted me to start immediately,
13 actually that week. I said, well, I'd like to give three
14 weeks to my former employer, Reis Reports. I feel I owe them
15 that. I want to give them three weeks' notice so they would
16 be able to find someone to replace me. And he says well, I
17 want you to start here and I said I'm sorry, I can't. So we
18 decided upon a specific date and what I did is I wrote out a
19 resignation to Reis Reports, I gave it to my manager, I
20 believe her name was Kerry Shapiro, and they were very sorry
21 to see me go.
22 Q. Did you start on that date?
23 A. No, I did not.
24 Q. Why not?
25 A. I got a call from Robert Brouillet, and he said you can't
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1 start. I said, why can't I start, I've given notice. He says
2 well you can't start, you're on a list, there's people ahead
3 of you. I says, well, what does that mean. He says they have
4 points, they're ahead of you. I said what does that mean. I
5 was very upset. I had given notice.
6 THE COURT: This strikes me as irrelevant. When did
7 you start?
Note: This is not irrelevant. It took five months for the plaintiff to begin work at INS after her offer. She was made an offer in May 1995 and didn't begin until late October 1995. She had given notice to her then present employer and was subsequently terminated. For months she was unemployed. She was only taken on by INS after getting a solid offer because her husband secured the aid of Hillary Clinton (the First Lady) and NY Senator Al D'Amato.
8 THE WITNESS: I did not start.
9 THE COURT: You didn't start?
10 THE WITNESS: I did not start.
11 THE COURT: We're not talking about this job?
12 THE WITNESS: I did not start at INS. I did not
13 start.
14 THE COURT: You never worked at INS?
15 THE WITNESS: I did not start at that time.
16 THE COURT: When did you get to INS?
17 A. I finally got to the INS, I'm sorry, in I believe it was
18 late September of 1995.
19 THE COURT: That should be when the story starts.
Note: That should not be when the story starts. Ms. Leventhal's filed complaint and four years within the internal INS Administrative process includes the period between May 1995 and the day she physically began work in late October 1995. The trial judge has arbitrarily deleted five months of relevant discrimination testimony.
20 Ask a question about that.
21 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor --
22 THE COURT: What? I'm not taking anything that
23 happened before the day she showed up. It's irrelevant.
24 Let's get to the heart of the matter. What's the first day of
25 work?
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1 THE WITNESS: September 23, 1995.
2 THE COURT: Ask a question about September 23, 1995.
3 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, some of these questions are
4 during that process where --
5 THE COURT: That's not before me.
6 Q. When did you finally start at INS, I'm sorry?
7 A. I finally started at INS on September 23, 1995.
8 Q. Were you in good health?
9 A. Yes, I was.
10 Q. What section of the INS did you work in?
11 A. Section 245.
12 Q. What was the function of that section?
13 A. Basically to process applications for -- I'm sorry, for
14 green cards as well as citizenship.
15 Q. How many people worked in Section 245?
16 A. Anywhere from 15 to 20.
17 Q. What was the racial composition of Section 245 when you
18 began working there?
19 A. Predominantly African-American, with two older white
20 people and one Asian woman.
21 Q. What was your job title?
22 A. I was supervisory applications clerk.
23 Q. Were you told what your duties and responsibilities would
24 be as supervisory application clerk?
25 A. I was to supervise the applications clerks as well as what
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1 they called the automation clerks, which were basically
2 typists, to basically make sure that the work moved, that the
3 applications moved.
4 Q. Did you ever receive a copy of the responsibilities,
5 performance responsibilities?
6 A. At that time I did not.
7 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I would like to show what has
8 been marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 9.
9 THE COURT: Is there any objection to this exhibit?
10 MR. FISHER: No, your Honor.
11 THE COURT: All right, go ahead.
12 (Handed to the witness)
13 Q. Can you identify that, Mrs. Leventhal?
14 A. This is a position description for a supervisory
15 applications clerk.
16 Q. Does this description coincide with your understanding of
17 what your job performance and responsibilities were?
18 A. If I may say, I did not see this until much later. I did
19 not see this when I first started at INS.
20 Q. Do you remember seeing this document?
21 A. I saw this much later.
22 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I ask that this be moved into
23 evidence as Plaintiff's Exhibit 9.
24 THE COURT: There being no objection, Exhibit 9 is
25 received.
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1 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 9 received in evidence)
2 Q. Were you introduced to your supervisors, Ms. Leventhal?
3 A. Yes, I was.
4 Q. Who were they?
5 A. I was introduced to two individuals initially, a Brenda
6 Grant who was my first line supervisor, and then a Gwen
7 MacPherson, who was my second line supervisor.
8 Q. What does first line and second line mean?
9 A. First line supervisor is a person that you report to
10 normally. If that person isn't available, then you go to your
11 second line supervisor. But the first line supervisor is a
12 person that you go to with any questions basically as far as
13 the type -- basically monitoring the type of work that has to
14 be done on a daily basis. That's the first person you report
15 to.
16 Q. And your second line?
17 A. Second line supervisor, you report to him or her if the
18 first line supervisor is not available.
19 Q. Can you describe your first line supervisor, Ms. Brenda
20 Grant?
21 A. Ms. Brenda Grant is African-American. The first thing she
22 said to me when I started there is, "if you leave now, I'll
23 give you a good reference." I was shocked.
24 Q. Can you describe this Gwen MacPherson?
25 A. Ms. Gwen MacPherson is a white woman who I later found out
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1 is married to an African-American with a young child at that
2 time. She struck me as being very silly, someone who really
3 wasn't very professional.
4 Q. And what did she tell you?
5 A. She told me very little.
6 Q. When Ms. Grant told you if you leave now she'll give you a
7 good evaluation, what was your reaction?
8 A. She told me that she would give me a good reference. And
9 as I said before, I was shocked. And I said, "I don't want to
10 leave, I just started."
11 THE COURT: How long had you been there when she said
12 that to you?
13 THE WITNESS: That was the first day.
14 THE COURT: The first day?
15 THE WITNESS: Yes.
16 Q. What were you told to do the first few months of your
17 employment?
18 A. I was told by Brenda Grant to move the work as quickly as
19 possible, move the cases as quickly as possible.
20 Q. And how did you do that?
21 A. Basically the idea was -- as the supervisory applications
22 clerk, which was my title -- was to assign the work to the
23 clerical staff, make sure that they had completed it and just
24 to move it onto the next stage.
25 Q. What did you do, how did you do that?
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1 A. Well, basically when I would ask questions, okay, I would
2 ask questions because I was new and I had been told during my
3 interviewing process, I explained, I don't know how to do this
4 position and they said, don't worry, they'll train you on the
5 spot, excuse me, they'll train you when you're actually in the
6 position. You don't have anything to worry about. We will
7 train you.
8 The problem with that was I would go to Brenda Grant,
9 I would go to even Gwen MacPherson, more often Brenda Grant
10 because she was there on the floor, the 10th floor I believe,
11 she sat only I believe 10 feet away from me and I would ask
12 questions how to do the work and she would say to me, "you
13 should know how to do this yourself."
14 Q. Did you perform any duties that were not in your job
15 responsibilities or performances?
16 A. Yes, I did.
17 Q. Such as?
18 A. Such as heavy lifting, lifting boxes filled with files,
19 and basically the idea -- look, I'm a small person. Even in
20 the best condition, I'm not a warehouse man. But I was
21 expected to lift cases of heavy files.
22 Q. Did you have any difficulties performing these tasks?
23 A. Yes, I did. And I told Ms. Grant that I was having
24 problems. I said "I need help." She says "you have to do
25 this yourself."
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1 Q. You complained to your supervisor?
2 A. Yes, I did.
3 Q. Anyone else besides Ms. Grant?
4 A. Well, I would speak to my clerks. I would say I need help
5 with this. I would speak to my lead clerk, a Ms. Delores
6 Filbert, I would say I need help with this. And they would
7 say, it's not our job. We have our own work to do, it's not
8 our job.
9 Q. Did you explain to Ms. Grant once?
10 A. Several times. Several times.
11 Q. Who did you ask assistance from?
12 A. I asked assistance from Delores Filbert, my lead clerk,
13 and her response was to sit on her chair by her desk and stuff
14 her face with cookies and crackers. She said, "I have too
15 much work to do." And her desk was filled with stacks of
16 files which she wasn't even doing. And she refused to help
17 me. She said, "I don't have time for this." She said, "you
18 have to do this yourself."
19 Q. Besides Ms. Filbert, did you ask anyone else for
20 assistance?
21 A. Yes, I did.
22 Q. Who?
23 A. I asked my clerks, my application clerks as well as the
24 clerks that were in the area, in Section 245. And they said
25 we have our own work to do. This is not our job, it's not our
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1 job.
Note: This is crucial as is motivation. Ms. Leventhal was (for various discriminatory reasons) the "outsider." Almost immediately, she was aware of an environment of on-site criminal activity relative to the selling of Green Cards. Caryl made many attempts to stop this behavior. Under cross-examination of Brenda Grant (Caryl's main antagonist and supervisor), Ms. Leventhal's attorney attempts to show documented criminal activity where some 15-20% of Ms. Grant's staff including those under Caryl's watch were subsequently arrested. The judge refuses to allow this testimony. Ms. Leventhal's clerks hated Ms. Leventhal's efforts and refused her any help.
2 Q. Do you remember anyone else's name besides Ms. Filbert?
3 A. Ms. Filbert, Ms. Grant said to me, Ms. Grant told me "you
4 have to do this yourself," okay. Basically, it was a
5 situation where I was sitting there doing this alone.
6 Q. Did you complain to Ms. Grant regarding your subordinates
7 not following your directions?
8 A. Yes, I did.
9 Q. And what happened?
10 A. Well, often times my subordinates, they felt I was being
11 unfair asking them, you know, for help and they would run into
12 her office and I would see Ms. Grant and I can remember one
13 individual, a David Isaacs, and I had left work for him to do
14 for that morning because he was coming in early for some
15 overtime. And I came in that morning at seven o'clock, excuse
16 me, yes, I believe it was 7:30 I would come in and the work
17 had not been completed. And I would say, "David, why hasn't
18 this been done?" And he said, "well, I don't have to listen
19 to you," so he ran into Brenda Grant's office and he and
20 Brenda Grant were standing outside Brenda Grant's office
21 laughing. And then, of course, she came to me and she says
22 "why are you criticizing David Isaacs."
23 Q. What did you say?
24 A. I said "because he hasn't completed the work that he was
25 assigned. And this is overtime for him."
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1 Q. Did any of this change throughout your time at INS?
2 A. It remained basically the same, because I was trying to
3 get them to do their work rather than wandering in the
4 hallways, rather than just disappearing. Much of my time was
5 spent rounding up people and getting them to go back to the
6 work -- I'm sorry, go back to their desk and sit down and
7 actually do their work.
8 Q. Did you have any mental or physical reactions to these
9 duties?
10 A. I found after the second week there, it was very difficult
11 because I was doing heavy lifting, which is not in my job
12 description, and I was having severe headaches, I was having
13 severe leg and arm aches because I was doing this lifting, you
14 know, lifting boxes of heavy files. Because at that time, I
15 don't mean to interrupt, but at that time there was a program
16 called Citizenship USA and the idea was to process as many
17 applications as possible, whether they were done accurately or
18 not.
19 Q. Did there come a time when you had a change in management?
20 A. Yes.
21 Q. When was that?
22 A. That was January of 1996.
23 Q. What was the change?
24 A. At that time, a Ms. Agatha Stewart became my first line
25 supervisor, and Ms. Grant, Ms. Brenda Grant, became my second
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1 line supervisor.
2 Q. Do you know anything about Ms. Agatha Stewart's family
3 life?
4 A. Ms. Agatha Stewart is Caucasian --
5 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
6 THE COURT: Yes, sustained.
7 Q. Did your job conditions improve since Ms. Stewart took
8 over?
9 A. No, they did not.
10 Q. During the time that Ms. Stewart was your first line
11 supervisor, did she have primary contact with you?
12 A. No, she did not.
13 Q. Did you ever complain to Ms. Stewart about your job
14 conditions?
15 A. Yes, I did.
16 Q. When?
17 A. I would see her -- I wouldn't see her every day because
18 she was on the 8th floor and I was on the 10th floor. But
19 when I saw her, and she would come up every other day or I
20 would be on the 8th floor and it would be a situation where I
21 would say, Ms. Stewart, we were on a first name basis, I would
22 say, "Agatha, I can't do this heavy lifting. This is killing
23 me. I'm in pain. I'm having horrible problems with this. I
24 need help." She says, "we all have to do this ourselves, you
25 have to do this yourself."
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1 Q. Did Ms. Stewart take any actions to help you?
2 A. No, she did not.
3 Q. Were you given an office or a desk or a work station?
4 A. Yes, I was given a desk.
5 Q. Did you ever decorate that space?
6 A. Now, when you say decorate, by putting pictures?
7 Q. Whatever.
8 A. I didn't really decorate it, no.
9 Q. Why not?
10 A. Well, other people had pictures of their children and
11 their husbands, you know, on their desk. I wanted to put a
12 picture of my husband and my stepson on my desk. I showed a
13 picture of my husband in his military uniform, he's in the New
14 York State Guard, and he was wearing his military uniform and
15 I was very proud of him and I still am and I showed, I believe
16 it was Gwen MacPherson, a picture of my husband.
17 And she just looked at it like she had seen something
18 disgusting. I said, "I'm going to put this on my desk." And
19 she just looked at it like -- you know, just made a face, just
20 made a face. So I said to myself, I'm not going to put it on
21 my desk now because I really don't want people making faces at
22 a picture of my husband.
23 Q. How did that make you feel?
24 A. I found it very upsetting.
25 Q. Did you have any other employees under you?
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1 A. Yes.
2 Q. How many?
3 A. I had approximately 15 to 20 employees.
4 Q. What was their racial composition?
5 A. They were predominantly African-American.
6 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
7 THE COURT: I'll allow that. Go ahead.
8 A. They were predominantly African-American. One individual
9 was, I believe she was Chinese. And there were two or three
10 older white people who had been there for many, many years.
11 Q. Did you ever work with African-American people before?
12 A. Yes, I have.
13 Q. When?
14 A. I worked with African-Americans when I was in, I believe,
15 at Reis Reports I believe there's one or two at various times
16 and also prior to that, when I was with Intercontinental Data
17 Management, we recruited people no matter what their racial
18 background was.
19 Q. Were you ever close with African-American people?
20 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
21 THE COURT: I'll allow it. Go ahead.
22 A. The best man at my wedding was African-American,
23 originally from Trinidad.
24 Q. Did you ever encounter any difficulties with any
25 particular employees?
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1 A. Yes, I did.
2 Q. With whom?
3 A. One person who comes to mind is a Shawn Davis.
4 Q. What was your problem with Mr. Shawn Davis?
5 A. The problem with Mr. Shawn Davis was he was chronically
6 late, chronically late for work. The idea was to come in and
7 sign the sign-in sheet which was on my desk, and if, say, for
8 example, if you were going to be late, to call as soon as
9 possible.
10 Many times he would not even call. And if this is a
11 situation where the person doesn't call after a period of
12 time, the person is marked AWOL.
13 Q. What is AWOL?
14 A. That's absent without official leave.
15 Q. Did you ever mark Mr. Shawn Davis AWOL?
16 A. Yes, I did.
17 Q. Did you make a formal complaint about him?
18 A. Yes, I did.
19 Q. I'd like to show you what's been previously marked as
20 Plaintiff's Exhibit 15.
21 THE COURT: Is there going to be any objection to
22 this one, Mr. Fisher?
23 MR. FISHER: It depends on what purpose it's offered
24 for.
25 (Handed to the witness)
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1 THE COURT: Ms. Ms. Ayers, what purpose are you
2 offering this document for?
3 MS. AYERS: That she --
4 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, that's subject to
5 connection and we'd like an opportunity to explore it.
6 THE COURT: Ms. Ayers, what purpose are you offering
7 this document for?
8 MS. AYERS: It's basically, your Honor, what
9 Mr. Bressler said. It's connecting to something that we're
10 going to get into later on.
11 THE COURT: Let's not be mysterious.
12 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, basically, this shows
13 first Ms. Leventhal's job conditions. Second, it shows Brenda
14 Grant's management and how she reacted to this particular
15 complaint. And basically it's relevant to the working
16 conditions on her job which is what this case is all about.
17 MR. FISHER: Your Honor, I object on the grounds of
18 relevance.
19 THE COURT: Sustained. I've read this. It's from
20 Ms. Leventhal to Shawn Davis telling him not to be late all
21 the time. Not to be late, not to take leave. Isn't that
22 right?
23 MR. FISHER: Well, what's relevant is what happened
24 after this was --
25 THE COURT: You can ask her, without using the
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1 document, did there ever come a time when she imposed any
2 discipline or any warning on Mr. Davis.
3 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry, should I answer?
4 THE COURT: Sure.
5 A. As I said before, Shawn Davis was chronically late. And I
6 spoke with him many times, "you must call, you must tell me if
7 you're going to be late." And it was almost like a game with
8 him because when he was late, and he would come in late and I
9 would mark him AWOL. And then he would go to Brenda Grant and
10 she would yell at me. And she would insist that I change the
11 AWOL to a different category.
12 THE COURT: AWOL stands for what?
13 THE WITNESS: Absent without official leave.
14 THE COURT: So she told you to change the category.
15 THE WITNESS: Yes, she did.
16 Q. What is the race of Mr. Davis?
17 A. He's African-American.
18 Q. Do you know what happened to Mr. Davis?
19 A. I found out later --
20 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
21 THE COURT: Sustained.
Note: What happened to Sean Davis is very important. We have documented evidence that he was one of the 20% of Brenda Grant's staff arrested for INS on-site criminal activity and terminated. Brenda Grant was always covering for him and forcing Caryl to remove AWOL's.
22 Q. Did you ever have anything to do with Ms. Celeste
23 Praither?
24 A. Yes, I did. She was a DAO, a district adjudication
25 officer. I was not in her chain of command, I mean I did not
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1 supervise her, but I would see her in the office and we would
2 speak. And one day, on more than one occasion, she said to
3 me, "would you like to make money." And I looked at her and I
4 said no. And she said "would you like to make extra money."
5 I said no. She said, "well, I can tell you how to make
6 money," and I said no because I was getting very suspicious at
7 that point.
8 Q. Did the New York INS office get other press attention to
9 your knowledge?
10 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevant. And lack of
11 foundation.
12 THE COURT: Repeat the question.
13 Q. Did New York INS's office get any other press attention to
14 your knowledge?
15 A. Yes, it did.
16 THE COURT: Objection sustained.
17 Q. Did you ever learn more about Ms. Celeste Praither?
18 A. I suspected that --
19 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
20 THE COURT: This one I don't know who the relevance.
21 Who is this person?
22 THE WITNESS: She was a DAO, a district adjudication
23 officer. Basically she would be interviewing, she would be
24 one of the individuals that would interview applicants for
25 citizenship.
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1 THE COURT: Did you supervise her?
2 THE WITNESS: No, I did not.
3 THE COURT: Did she supervise you?
4 THE WITNESS: No, she did not.
5 THE COURT: Objection sustained.
Note: Come on your honor. Celeste Prather was also arrested and terminated for criminal activity. She worked for Brenda Grant and attempted to get Caryl involved in this corrupt behavior. Again, some 20% of Brenda Grant's staff was subsequently arrested for on-site criminal activity. It cut to the heart of the extreme hostility displayed towards Caryl by employees in the area in which she worked.
6 Q. Any problems with any of the employees besides Shawn
7 Davis?
8 A. One person that I had problems with, I had mentioned him
9 before, I think his name was Isaacs, that was his last name,
10 there was a problem with him. One person who also really
11 stands out was Delores Filbert who was the lead clerk.
12 Delores Filbert, that lead clerk is there to assist the
13 supervisory applications clerk, which is what I was. That was
14 my position. She was there, that position is there to assist
15 basically in handing out the cases, to basically make sure
16 that the work has been done correctly and to make sure that
17 the cases are being done correctly. And she would not help.
18 Her thing was to sit, eat crackers, eat cookies. She was
19 basically Brenda Grant's toady. They with very close.
20 THE COURT: Brenda Grant's toady?
21 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry, toady, yes.
22 A. And she would basically run to Brenda Grant any time that
23 I said something that she disagreed with, such as do your
24 work. "Can I have some help passing out files, could you
25 please help me, Delores," and she would run in and talk to
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1 Brenda Grant and Brenda Grant would come running out and she
2 would yell at me.
3 Q. Did you bring your problems to the attention of Ms. Grant
4 or Ms. Stewart?
5 A. Yes, I did.
6 Q. And what was their response?
7 A. Well, basically Brenda Grant's attitude was, "you must do
8 this yourself, you have to do it yourself."
9 Q. How did that make you feel?
10 A. It made me feel that I was alone. It made me feel that I
11 was isolated, because I was not getting any backup from my
12 manager.
13 Q. How would you describe Ms. Grant's management style?
14 A. Very erratic. She had a -- basically she played
15 favorites, whether she liked you or she didn't like you. And
16 I felt that she was very racial. I mean, she was very
17 friendly with Delores Filbert who is Caucasian, but she
18 favored, she favored African-Americans.
19 Q. Did Ms. Grant have office meetings?
20 A. Yes, she did.
21 Q. Who attended these meetings?
22 A. Okay. I was supposed to attend but I was not told when
23 they would be held. That was a problem, because as a
24 supervisory applications clerk I was supposed to be there.
25 Also, too, another person that would be there would be Agatha
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1 Stewart as well as Gwen MacPherson, okay, who I believe at
2 that time was Brenda Grant's, you know, first line supervisor.
3 Q. Did you ever attend any of these meetings?
4 A. One or two.
5 Q. How were you treated by your own staff?
6 A. My staff, because they saw what was going on, did not --
7 basically they would not listen. It was a situation I felt
8 like I was supervising people who did not take their work
9 seriously, who did not want to actually sit down and do their
10 work. They were cloistered in the hallways, I had to chase
11 them down the hallways, and basically it was a situation where
12 they wouldn't listen to me and they'd laugh at me and they'd
13 say, "she's not like us," I heard them saying that when they
14 thought I was out of earshot, "she's not like us, she's not
15 one of us."
16 Q. Did you try to discipline them in some way?
17 A. Yes, yes, I did. I tried to get them to sit down and
18 actually do their work.
19 Q. Did you ask Ms. Grant or Ms. Stewart for assistance?
20 A. Yes, I did.
21 Q. Ms. Leventhal, what faith do you practice?
22 A. Judaism.
23 Q. When did you begin practicing Judaism?
24 A. Around 1980, 1982.
25 Q. Do you continue practicing Judaism?
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1 A. Yes, I do.
2 Q. What do you do in practicing your religion?
3 A. I, along with my husband, observe the major holidays such
4 as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Chanukkah, Passover and although
5 we don't keep kosher, I don't eat pork, I don't eat shellfish,
6 my husband doesn't either. And we basically, you know,
7 observe dietary laws and we belong to a synagogue.
8 Q. Did you ever discuss religion with Ms. Grant?
9 A. Yes, I did.
10 Q. Do you recall the first conversation you had about
11 religion with her?
12 A. Yes. Ms. Grant brought this up in November of 1995. She
13 saw me wearing a small Star of David and she says, "what's
14 that?" And I said, "that's the Star of David." And she said
15 oh. And she said, "you're a Jew?" And I said, "not
16 originally." I said, "originally, my family was Methodist,
17 Protestant, but I observe the Jewish religion." And she said,
18 "you're not a Jew." And I said, "but I am, I observe the
19 Jewish religion, I observe Judaism." She said, "you're not a
20 Jew."
21 Q. Did you often discuss religion with her?
22 A. She would bring it up. She would bring it up once or
23 twice a week.
24 Q. Did Ms. Grant express an opinion to you about Judaism?
25 A. Well, she was trying very hard either in front -- in her
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1 office or in front of the clerks, the clerical staff, to say
2 that I wasn't really a Jew because I hadn't been born a Jew so
3 I wasn't a Jew. And she would say it in a very disparaging
4 way, "Leventhal thinks she's a Jew but she's not a Jew" and
5 they would all laugh.
6 Q. Did you ever do anything to obey Jewish law or celebrate
7 any Jewish holidays on the job?
8 A. Yes.
9 Q. What did you do?
10 A. In 1995, during the holiday season, Agatha Stewart and
11 Brenda Grant were putting up Christmas decorations which is
12 fine. They had boxes of Christmas decorations and they were
13 putting them up. And I said to Ms. Grant, "I'd like to put up
14 a small menorah on my desk." She said, "no Jewish things
15 here." I said, "but Ms. Grant, this is my holiday, I just
16 want to observe it. I just want to put this small menorah on
17 my desk," and she said, "no Jewish things here."
18 Q. Did you celebrate any other holiday?
19 A. Yes, I did. I celebrated, well I just mentioned
20 Chanukkah, also Passover. I was sitting at my desk and rather
21 than -- during Passover we eat matzoh, I which is unleavened
22 bread. The idea is not to eat anything with leavening, cakes,
23 cookies that kind of thing. So I was eating Chanukkah --
24 excuse me, I was eating matzoh at my desk, and she came over
25 and said, "what are you doing." And I said, "I'm having some
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1 lunch." I said, "that's matzoh." She said, "what why are you
2 eating that?" I said, "it's Passover, we don't eat anything
3 with leavening during Passover." She said, "don't eat that.
4 You don't have to eat that, you're not a Jew." And I said,
5 "but Ms. Grant, I am a Jew, and I'm eating this because I
6 can't eat any cookies or cakes or anything with leavening."
7 Q. What was the reaction of your staff?
8 A. My staff basically just laughed and they basically took
9 their cue from Brenda Grant and behind my back, but within
10 earshot, "she thinks she's a Jew," they would say, "she thinks
11 she's a Jew but she's not a Jew and she's not like us."
12 Q. Did you ever ask to have a day off to observe a Jewish
13 holiday?
14 A. Yes, I did.
15 Q. What holiday?
16 A. That was Yom Kippur of 1996.
17 Q. Can you describe what happened?
18 A. What happened in that time is basically this was when we
19 were, I believe this was February of 1996 and we were making
20 up the schedule for leave of absence, holidays, you know for
21 my clerical staff. I should say the clerical staff. And
22 basically, I had put down that I wanted to take off Yom
23 Kippur. And also, one clerk, I believe his name was, the name
24 slips me at the moment, but he had been there for many years,
25 okay, Mel Wasserman. He was taking off Yom Kippur. Also my
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1 lead clerk, Delores Filbert, who was not Jewish, wanted that
2 same day off.
3 And I said Delores, "I can't give you this day off
4 because we need coverage on the floor, because I'm not going
5 to be in that day, you know. I'm sorry, but I can't give you
6 that day off." I said, "why would you want that off?" She
7 says, "I take Yom Kippur off every day with my daughter who
8 works for a Jewish company. And she always takes that day off
9 and we take the day off together."
10 Well, when Ms. Grant saw the schedule, she called me
11 into her office and she was very upset and she was yelling at
12 me and she said, "you're not a Jew and I'm not giving you that
13 day off." She even sent me a memo. I'm paraphrasing, I don't
14 have the memo in front of me, she said who gave you this day
15 off. And she told me, she said, Delores Meissner, excuse me,
16 I'm sorry, "Delores Filbert has this day off, I'm not giving
17 you this day off." I was very upset. Very upset. Because
18 this is the highest, most important holiday in my religion. I
19 will not and do not work on Yom Kippur.
20 Q. I'd like to show you what has been previously marked as
21 Plaintiff's Exhibit 16.
22 (Handed to the witness)
23 Q. Can you identify this document?
24 A. I'm sorry?
25 Q. Can you identify that document?
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1 A. Yes.
2 Q. Can you tell me what it is?
3 A. Yes. The first one is the memo from Brenda Grant and it
4 says, "was every clerical employee asked to submit their
5 vacation requests. I believe you're missing many of your
6 employees." Now, what was really the upsetting thing -- and
7 she said, "and who approved your leave. Is it a good idea to
8 take off the same day as your lead clerk." The day in
9 question was Yom Kippur.
10 THE COURT: Is she saying this for next Yom Kippur or
11 the one that was past?
12 THE WITNESS: The next one.
13 THE COURT: In February she's talking about the next
14 September?
15 THE WITNESS: Yes. The next one because we're making
16 up the schedule for the following year. And here I have the
17 annual leave schedule and it says October, excuse me, ah, I'm
18 sorry, September 23rd, September 23, 1996, and that was Yom
19 Kippur that year. And it has down Leventhal, Filbert, that
20 was my lead clerk, who is not Jewish and does not, you know,
21 observe Judaism, and Mel Wasserman, okay, who was one of the
22 applications clerks. And we were listed for, I had it listed
23 each of us to take off that day and that's basically where the
24 problem came about with Delores Filbert as far as her
25 insisting that she wanted that day off and also the problem
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1 that I had with Brenda Grant saying "I'm not giving you that
2 day off because we need coverage on the floor."
3 MS. AYERS: Your Honor I'd like to move this into
4 evidence as Plaintiff's Exhibit 16.
5 MR. FISHER: No objection.
6 THE COURT: Received.
7 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 16 received in evidence)
8 Q. Did you go in to see Ms. Grant about having a day off?
9 A. Yes.
10 Q. How many times?
11 A. Several times. I went not just when this incident
12 happened but this was something that I had to have, a day that
13 I had to have off. This was Yom Kippur, the most important
14 day of my faith. And I would come, I would go into her office
15 at least once or twice a week and I'd say, "Ms. Grant, please,
16 I need this day, this is very important to me. I must have
17 Yom Kippur off. I must."
18 And she would laugh at me. And she would say, "I'm
19 not giving you that day off. Get out of my office. Don't
20 bother me with this."
21 Q. Do you know who the commissioner of INS is?
22 A. Yes, I do.
23 Q. Who is she?
24 A. That's Doris Meissner.
25 Q. Did Ms. Meissner ever visit your office?
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1 A. She did. I believe --
2 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
3 THE COURT: I don't know. It depends if she made
4 some statement that might be offered. She personally visited
5 your office?
6 THE WITNESS: Yes, she visited 26 Federal Plaza.
7 THE COURT: Did she say anything to you?
8 THE WITNESS: I did not meet her personally.
9 THE COURT: Objection sustained.
10 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, you testified that Mrs. Grant told you
11 when you were hired that if you leave now she'll give you a
12 good reference.
13 A. Yes.
14 Q. Did she ever tell you this again?
15 A. Several times. Several times. This was almost a weekly
16 if not biweekly, occurrence. If not more.
17 Q. Did you ever receive a formal evaluation or anything in
18 writing about your job performance?
19 A. I received one for the, I believe it was called the
20 intermediate review, which was in, I believe that was June 7th
21 of 1996, that was the intermediate review. And that was
22 Ms. Grant and that was Agatha Stewart. And according to them,
23 I had done everything wrong, everything wrong. I had done
24 nothing right. Nothing. And Brenda Grant's response was, "if
25 you leave now, I'll give you a good reference." And I said
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1 Ms. Grant, "I've beaten multiple sclerosis, you're not going
2 to beat me and I'm not leaving."
3 Q. I'd like to show you what has been previously marked as
4 Plaintiff's Exhibit 26.
5 (Handed to the witness)
6 Q. Can you identify this exhibit?
7 A. Yes, I can.
8 Q. What is it?
9 A. Okay. This is dated July 24, 1996, okay. And this is to
10 a Mary Ann Gantner, deputy district director, and this was
11 from Brenda Grant, acting section chief of Section 245. And
12 basically it says, "through official channels, supervisory
13 clerk Caryl Leventhal was --"
14 THE COURT: Do you object to this document?
15 MR. FISHER: Yes. There's no foundation for it yet.
16 Ms. Leventhal didn't say when she first saw it.
17 THE COURT: Aren't you going to want this document
18 in?
19 MR. FISHER: Yes, your Honor.
20 THE COURT: Exhibit 25 received in evidence.
21 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 26 received in evidence)
22 A. This says "through official channels." Now, I was not
23 physically at 26 Federal Plaza when I saw this. My last day
24 that I was physically there was I believe the 7th of June,
25 1996. I saw this afterwards.
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1 THE COURT: Because this is dated July 24, 1996?
2 THE WITNESS: Yes.
3 A. Okay, and basically it gives a listing. It says, "after
4 eight months on the job, supervisory applications clerk
5 Leventhal is unable to perform basic office functions." And
6 it goes into a variety of things. One thing that really
7 strikes me, which I found absolutely ludicrous, "apparent
8 problems remembering her office address and telephone number."
9 Now, my reaction --
10 THE COURT: That's one of the bullet points in the
11 letter that says these are of examples of ineffectiveness and
12 one of them says "apparent problems remembering her office
13 address and telephone number."
14 A. What struck me when I read that was, if I couldn't
15 remember my office address, how did I get to work. If I
16 couldn't remember my telephone number, how was I able to call
17 to say I wouldn't be there.
18 One thing that also strikes me is, okay, "inability
19 to prepare a simple leave schedule." This is what we had
20 discussed before. "Reassigning work that had already been
21 completed." The work had not been completed, it had not been
22 completed accurately. It wasn't done. That's why I was
23 sending work back, so the clerical people would do it, would
24 finish it, and do it accurately.
25 Q. Was this memo given to you?
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1 A. No, it was not. No, it was not. And not to interrupt,
2 but if I may also say, basically it's talking about 264 AWOL
3 hours from June 10, 1996 to date. Now, I was not -- after
4 June 7, 1996, I was not physically there because I had had, I
5 was very sick from my multiple sclerosis. It's what in
6 medical terms is called an exacerbation. I was very, very
7 sick.
8 MR. FISHER: Objection, move to strike.
9 THE COURT: Sustained. The answer is stricken. You
10 can explain how you felt compared to how you felt a week
11 earlier, a month earlier, but no medical terms will be
12 permitted because you're not a doctor. Go ahead.
13 A. Sorry. Okay. I was so sick from my condition that when I
14 tried to go to work, and that was June 10, 1996, I was unable
15 to dress myself. I wasn't able to even make a phone call. I
16 was unable to think clearly.
17 THE COURT: And that hadn't been true in May, for
18 example, or April?
19 THE WITNESS: No. I could feel that my multiple
20 sclerosis was getting worse because of the heavy lifting. You
21 know, the constant, constant, you know, you're doing this, the
22 constant stress, the unnecessary stress. Not typical regular
23 stress that any job has, that I had always dealt with, but
24 this constant lifting, and the constant being used as a
25 donkey, as a warehouse man, that was not even in my job
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1 description, you know. And that was really beginning to take
2 it's toll.
3 THE COURT: So by June you weren't feeling well.
4 THE WITNESS: I was feeling very bad, very bad.
5 Horrible, really horrible.
6 MS. AYERS: I would like to move this into evidence
7 as Plaintiff's Exhibit 26.
8 THE COURT: 26 was received.
9 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I would like to display --
10 MR. FISHER: I'd just like an opportunity to look at
11 this.
12 THE COURT: Sure. Please show it to Mr. Fisher
13 first.
14 (Handed to counsel)
15 MR. FISHER: Your Honor, there are all sorts of
16 annotations that are not on the original exhibit.
17 THE COURT: I can't allow it then.
18 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, the annotations were what
19 Ms. Leventhal testified to.
20 THE COURT: I know, but that's not part of this
21 document. If you want to photocopy the document and hand a
22 copy to every juror, you can do that. You'll pass it out
23 tomorrow morning.
24 MR. BRESSLER: Okay.
25 THE COURT: You may continue, Ms. Ayers.
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1 MS. AYERS: Thank you.
2 Q. Did you write a rebuttal letter to Brenda Grant's review
3 dated 5/24/96?
4 A. Yes, I did. 5/24/96, yes.
5 Q. Yes. I'd like to show what's been previously marked as
6 Plaintiff's Exhibit 19 for identification.
7 A. Excuse me, I'm just trying to get the date there. I'm a
8 little, because of my multiple sclerosis, it's difficult for
9 me so I'm trying to get the date straight.
10 Q. You can look at this and see if --
11 (Handed to the witness)
12 A. Okay. Oh, I see.
13 MR. FISHER: Iron, I object to Plaintiff's Exhibit 19
14 on hearsay grounds.
15 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, it's a business record.
16 It was submitted to Ms. Brenda Grant. It's not offered for
17 the truth in it, it's offered as what was going on at the
18 time.
19 THE COURT: That's the same thing. It's not a
20 business record and it is offered for the truth so it's
21 hearsay and can't be permitted. Now, I would allow yes or no
22 certainly to the fact that she wrote a rebuttal to Ms. Grant
23 of Ms. Grant's earlier evaluation of her work. Is that
24 accurate?
25 THE WITNESS: Yes.
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1 THE COURT: What evaluation were you responding to,
2 the one dated May 24th?
3 THE WITNESS: The date that I have here is June 10,
4 1996.
5 THE COURT: It replied to her review dated May 24th?
6 THE WITNESS: I don't see that in front of me, unless
7 I'm missing something here.
8 THE COURT: You see in the upper left-hand corner it
9 says "progress review record, Caryl Leventhal, dated May 24,
10 199 and presented to Caryl Leventhal June 7th."
11 THE WITNESS: Right.
12 THE COURT: So she gave that review to you on June
13 7th, is that right?
14 THE WITNESS: Yes.
15 THE COURT: And then you wrote out a response on or
16 about June 10th?
17 THE WITNESS: Yes. I was very sick at that time.
18 THE COURT: But you wrote out a response?
19 THE WITNESS: I did not write it. My husband wrote
20 it for me.
21 THE COURT: Okay.
22 THE WITNESS: Because I was so sick I was unable to
23 even dress myself to go to work.
24 THE COURT: But your husband, after talking with you,
25 wrote out a response.
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1 THE WITNESS: Yes, he did.
2 THE COURT: And it was mailed to Ms. Grant, do you
3 know?
4 THE WITNESS: Yes, it ways.
5 THE COURT: All right.
6 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, what was your physical condition at that
7 time?
8 MR. FISHER: Objection. Asked and answered.
9 THE COURT: Yes. That's right, it was asked and
10 answered and she said essentially terrible, right?
11 THE WITNESS: Yes, it was terrible. It was terrible.
12 Q. What were the circumstances that led up to your sickness?
13 MR. FISHER: Objection, asked and answered.
14 THE COURT: It's worse than that. I don't understand
15 that question. She'd been ill for many years. You mean why
16 did she feel particularly ill in June, is that what you're
17 asking?
18 MS. AYERS: Yes.
19 THE COURT: I think she answered that. The lifting
20 had been stressful, the stress on the job she believed had
21 caused additional symptoms and she explained that.
22 Q. Were you able to go to work?
23 A. No, I was not.
24 Q. Did you call in sick?
25 A. Yes, I did.
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1 Q. Do you remember what day?
2 A. Okay, in my situation with multiple sclerosis, when it's
3 really, really bad as it was at that time, it's very difficult
4 for me to differentiate between days because everything was
5 like, it was like being in a grey fog. It was like a fog that
6 took over my mind that I wasn't able to actually -- I felt
7 that I was just, you know, pulling away from, you know,
8 reality. And I tried to get dressed to go to work. I tried
9 to make a call. I believe the person, the first person I
10 spoke with that Monday morning which was June 10th was, okay,
11 she was working as my mentor. That was at 6:30 in the
12 morning, I called her and I told her --
13 Q. You called who?
14 A. I believe her name was, I'm sorry, Kathy Praither. I
15 explained the situation. And she said call back and speak
16 with, I believe it was Ms. Grant. I later called and spoke
17 with Ms. Grant and again, Ms. Grant was not, she was not
18 sympathetic. She said, "you have to come in." I said,
19 "Ms. Grant, I can't. I'm very sick. I can't even get
20 dressed. I can't come in." She says, "I'm going to mark you
21 AWOL."
22 Q. How were you feeling the next day?
23 A. I felt horrible. I felt much worse. I felt worse.
24 Q. Did you call in?
25 A. I called the next day. I believe that day I spoke with, I
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1 think that day I called, well, I know I called, I think that
2 day I spoke with Agatha Stewart. And Agatha Stewart said,
3 "you're a liar, you're a liar. I'm going to mark you AWOL."
4 I said Agatha, "I don't feel well." It was beyond I don't
5 feel well. I said, "I can't, I can't make it in. I'm getting
6 sicker and sicker and sicker. I feel worse and worse and
7 worse." And she says "you're a liar." And she slammed the
8 phone in my ear.
9 I think also that day, it was a situation where my
10 husband, Michael Leventhal, had spoken with Agatha Stewart.
11 And again, I'm sorry, all of this is so difficult, I'm trying
12 to differentiate the particular days. I mean, it was very,
13 very difficult. It was like being in a fog.
14 Q. Did you see any doctors?
15 A. The next day on Wednesday I had called in -- well, yes,
16 the next day on Wednesday I saw my doctor, a Dr. Kam C. Poon
17 in the afternoon.
18 Q. And what symptoms were you experiencing that you went to
19 Dr. Poon?
20 A. I was very, very -- I mean I was just going downhill very
21 rapidly. And again, I was having problems dressing myself, I
22 was having problems walking around, I was very unsteady, you
23 know. I wasn't able to, as I said before, even dress myself.
24 And my husband and I went to Dr. Kam C. Poon and he
25 had been my doctor for several years and he said, "well,
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1 you're having an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis," and he
2 said, "you're very agitated, you know" -- I'm sorry.
3 THE COURT: I don't think --
4 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry, I used the word again, I
5 apologize.
6 THE COURT: And what the doctor said to you is not
7 admissible. The jury will please disregard that. That
8 witness is not here, he has not testified, nor can he be
9 cross-examined, so please strike that from your mind.
Note: Well, maybe in our system of justice, juries are
considered too stupid to see a note written in plain English by a family
physician, but thanks to the internet,
it
is available for the world to see with a simple click on this hyperlink.
10 Q. Did you get a note from Dr. Poon?
11 A. Yes, I did. I got a note from Dr. Poon for me to send to
12 my supervisors.
13 Q. Did you provide any medical information?
14 A. I also --
15 THE COURT: To whom?
16 Q. To INS.
17 THE COURT: To INS. Did she submit medical records
18 to INS?
19 MS. AYERS: Yes.
20 THE COURT: All right.
21 A. Yes, I sent copies of this note and I had also gone for a
22 MRI, okay, magnetic resonance imaging, to track my illness,
23 okay. And I had submitted that as well.
24 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I'd like to enter into
25 evidence --
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1 Q. I'm sorry, I'd like to show you what has previously been
2 marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 28?
3 THE COURT: Are you objecting to this?
4 MR. FISHER: Yes, hearsay.
5 THE COURT: Objection sustained.
6 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, it's not offered for the
7 truth of what's in it.
8 THE COURT: Of course it is.
9 MR. BRESSLER: It's offered that she actually
10 submitted a doctor's note to INS.
11 THE COURT: And that's in evidence. It's in evidence
12 that she submitted a doctor's note to INS.
13 MR. BRESSLER: Okay.
14 THE COURT: All right.
15 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, did you receive anything in the mail
16 thereafter from INS?
17 A. At what time, what time period?
18 Q. When you were out.
19 A. Every two weeks I would -- well, a pay stub that basically
20 would give a breakdown of amount of time taken, you know, on
21 leave. Also basically it was just again, to put it simply, a
22 pay stub. And every pay stub every two weeks, it would say
23 AWOL, that I was AWOL. Even though I had called in, even
24 though I had provided medical documentation to INS, I was
25 being marked AWOL. I found that horribly upsetting and I felt
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1 much sicker after that seeing that every two weeks.
2 Q. Did you receive anything from INS in August?
3 A. Yes, I did.
4 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I'd like to mark --
5 Q. I'd like to show you what's been marked as Plaintiff's
6 Exhibit 27.
7 THE COURT: Is there any objection to this?
8 MR. FISHER: No objection.
9 THE COURT: Go ahead.
10 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, can you identify that?
11 (Handed to the witness)
12 A. Yes, I can.
13 Q. Can you tell me what it is?
14 A. This is my termination letter from the district director,
15 Edward McElroy, saying that I was terminated, that I had been
16 fired. And it says that I showed poor dedication to my
17 position.
18 Q. How did you receive it?
19 A. I received it through the mail.
20 Q. Was it addressed to you?
21 A. Yes, it was.
22 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I ask that this letter be
23 introduced into evidence as Plaintiff's Exhibit 27.
24 THE COURT: There being no objection, Exhibit 27 is
25 received.
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1 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 27 received in evidence)
2 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I also --
3 THE COURT: Just show it to your adversary first,
4 please.
5 MR. FISHER: There is the same problem with this
6 enlargement.
7 THE COURT: Then I can't allow it.
8 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, after you received the termination letter,
9 did you file a complaint?
10 A. I was so devastated, I was so sick at that time, the only
11 way I could file a complaint was through, with the assistant
12 of my husband, okay. And a complaint was filed with the
13 assistance of my husband.
14 Q. Do you remember if anything happened after you filed the
15 complaint?
16 A. Well, again, I was very sick and it was very difficult to
17 remember specific instances. But I do remember, I believe it
18 was in early September of 1996, my husband had spoken with an
19 Elizabeth Christie in the INS office in Vermont.
20 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance. This is beyond
21 the scope of her employment.
22 THE COURT: But it may have to do with the issue of
23 when the husband acted on her own behalf filing the complaint
24 that we talked about last week. I assume that's what this is
25 leading up to, is that right, Ms. Ayers?
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1 MS. AYERS: And other information, your Honor.
2 THE COURT: I don't know about other information. If
3 it was narrowly related to that issue, I might be able to take
4 it but I don't know what "other issues" means.
5 MR. BRESSLER: We could discuss it.
6 THE COURT: What are you showing the witness?
7 MS. AYERS: I'm not showing her anything.
8 THE COURT: What was your last question again? It's
9 about time for our afternoon recess. Usually I have the
10 morning recess at 11:30 to 11:40 and the afternoon recess from
11 3:30 to 3:40 so we'll have what remains of the afternoon
12 recess which is about 8 minutes and we'll reconvene at about
13 20 to 4. Just let us know when you're all back together by
14 turning on that light as my clerk explained. Thank you.
15 (Jury not present)
16 THE COURT: Ms. Ayers, tell me what you were about to
17 do.
18 MS. AYERS: This is in regard to the phone calls,
19 getting into what happened after.
20 THE COURT: Where are you starting?
21 MS. AYERS: I asked her what happened after she filed
22 the complaint.
23 THE COURT: Right.
24 MS. AYERS: And that's all I got up to and she was
25 answering --
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1 THE COURT: Just what happened after she filed the
2 complaint?
3 MS. AYERS: If anything happened.
4 MR. BRESSLER: She was not leading the witness, but
5 she wants to get across -- you know.
6 THE COURT: I thought I heard a name.
7 MR. FISHER: There was a question about conversations
8 with a Ms. Christie.
9 THE COURT: That's what I thought I heard. Who is
10 that? Virginia Christie?
11 MR. FISHER: In response to Ms. Ayers' question,
12 Mrs. Leventhal began to testify about something that happened
13 during the course of the administrative process and that's
14 exactly what we had discussed before trial.
15 THE COURT: But she could testify to events in the
16 administrative process. Then she could relate the hangup call
17 problems to events.
18 MR. FISHER: My understanding is that in order to
19 accomplish this and to link the telephone calls to the events,
20 Mrs. Leventhal would only have to testify as to the dates of
21 the relevant events and then they could argue the inference
22 and not get into the substance of the administrative policy.
23 THE COURT: Not the substance but what was happening
24 in the process. Somebody was going to give a date when it was
25 going to be questioned or there was going to be a hearing.
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1 Didn't we hear this name?
2 MS. AYERS: I didn't say it.
3 MR. BRESSLER: That name was brought up by plaintiff
4 in describing what happened and who she spoke to.
5 THE COURT: Who is that person?
6 THE WITNESS: Elizabeth Christie, she was in INS in
7 Vermont, and basically she was the first person I believe my
8 husband spoke with about my complaint during the
9 administrative process. I was not able to speak with her
10 because I was so sick.
11 THE COURT: I understand. When was that, September?
12 THE WITNESS: I believe it was early September of
13 1996.
14 THE COURT: I will let her say that much. It was
15 September, to her understanding, her husband spoke to an INS
16 person in Vermont and not what was said.
17 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, we take exception to the
18 exclusion of displaying these exhibits because it's -- to me
19 it's the equivalent of when you have a car accident, you blow
20 up what you see.
21 THE COURT: You could be right, if you had said it
22 right. You can blow up the exhibits and put it on a chart,
23 but when you add things to the exhibit, it's no longer the
24 exhibit.
25 MR. BRESSLER: It's just basically a summary --
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1 THE COURT: I'm sorry, that's not the exhibit. If
2 you want to show them the letter, show them the letter. If
3 you want to show it blown up, do that. Otherwise make
4 photocopies and give it to the jury tomorrow morning. It has
5 to be the exact document. You can't write on and add things
6 that aren't on the document.
7 MR. BRESSLER: Fine.
8 THE COURT: All right. Now there's four minutes left
9 to the recess.
10 (Recess)
11 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, the next exhibit that the
12 witness will testify to, we produced blowups and there's not
13 much -- I can show it to --
14 THE COURT: If there's even one mark.
15 MR. BRESSLER: It's just circling of something.
16 THE COURT: Can't do it. That's not the document.
17 MR. BRESSLER: Well, if we can lay the foundation for
18 putting it and then she could display it. I mean if she calls
19 attention to a particular thing, highlighted it --
20 THE COURT: She could have gotten off the stand and
21 put a circle on, that's true.
22 MR. BRESSLER: Okay, but I guess you'd --
23 THE COURT: That's okay. You'd probably be able to
24 work with that.
25 (Jury present)
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1 THE COURT: All right. Ms. Ayers.
2 Q. Ms. Leventhal, you previously testified that Ms. Meissner
3 visited INS. Was there ever a discussion in Section 245 about
4 the visit of Ms. Meissner?
5 A. Yes, there was.
6 MR. FISHER: Objection, relevance.
7 THE COURT: I'll allow yes. What's the next
8 question?
9 Q. What did the discussion consist of?
10 THE COURT: I'm not going to allow that.
11 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, this goes to --
12 THE COURT: Then don't ask what's the discussion if
13 you want to say what a particular person had in mind. Are you
14 offering a statement of Ms. Grant?
15 MS. AYERS: Yes.
16 THE COURT: So ask did she participate in the
17 discussion, what did she say, then it might be valid.
18 Q. Did Ms. Grant participate in that discussion?
19 A. Yes.
20 Q. What did she say?
21 A. Ms. Grant was having a discussion with Gwen MacPherson
22 about Doris Meissner's visit. And the discussion was
23 basically, Doris MacPherson would ask, "do you think she's a
24 Jew?" And then Brenda Grant would say, "she's not a Jew."
25 And then Doris MacPherson would say, "I think she's a Jew."
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1 Never is she Jewish. Just, "is she a Jew," "I don't think
2 she's a Jew," like an accusation, a bad thing.
3 This is what I overheard. And this is at the time
4 that Doris Meissner had made her visit to INS at 26 Federal
5 Plaza and that was in the spring of 1996. But it gave me a
6 chill, it really gave -- I must tell you, I'm sorry, it gave
7 me a cold chill. There was like a plague approaching. I
8 found it very upsetting.
9 Q. Does anything stick out in your mind about the
10 administrative process?
11 A. What sticks out in my mind is the fact that even though --
12 well, in the admin process or leading up to the admin process?
13 I don't quite understand.
14 Q. Leading up to the administrative process and then we'll
15 get into --
16 A. Okay. What struck me is I would constantly tell Brenda
17 Grant and Agatha Stewart that I wasn't able to do the lifting
18 and climbing to retrieving files because I have multiple
19 sclerosis. I was telling them this over and over and over
20 again. A person with multiple sclerosis should not do heavy
21 labor. I'm not suicidal. And I would constantly tell
22 Ms. Grant and Agatha Stewart, "I can't do climbing, I can't
23 retrieve files from a seven foot shelving. I need help."
24 I would ask my clerical staff, "please help me with
25 this, I need help, I can't do this alone." I would constantly
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1 tell them, "I need assistance." I told my lead clerk, Delores
2 Filbert, I said, "I have multiple sclerosis, I need help with
3 this. I can't do this alone. I can't do the lifting, I can't
4 do the climbing. You're my lead clerk. Please help me with
5 this."
6 And she would just laugh and do nothing. Or she
7 would run into Ms. Grant, you know, into her office and
8 Ms. Grant would come running out and she would yell at me. I
9 said, "Ms. Grant, I can't do this, I have multiple sclerosis,
10 you know this, I told you this when I first arrived here.
11 Again, I'm not a warehouse man, I need help," and she would
12 not provide me with help, nor would my clerks.
13 Q. During the administrative process, does anything stick out
14 in your mind?
15 A. Basically it was a situation where I felt that as the
16 process went on, and this was a long period of time, this was,
17 I believe, from September of 1996 into, it was a three-year
18 process, and it was basically a situation where certain bases,
19 such as the three bases of my case are race, religion and
20 physical. In the admin process they originally would not
21 accept --
22 MR. FISHER: Sustained.
23 THE COURT: Ms. Ayers, you're aware of my ruling.
24 We're not going into the substance of the administrative
25 process.
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1 Q. After you filed the complaint, did anything happen after
2 you filed the complaint?
3 A. Yes, yes, they would not accept religion and then they
4 would not accept race.
5 MR. FISHER: Objection.
6 THE COURT: That's still the substance. I thought
7 you wanted to bring out the timing.
8 MR. BRESSLER: Your Honor, may I?
9 THE COURT: May you what, ask a question?
10 MR. BRESSLER: Yes.
11 THE COURT: One counsel examining is better than two.
12 MR. BRESSLER: Sure.
13 (Counsel confer)
14 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, did you receive any phone calls during
15 this process, administrative process?
16 A. Yes. I received a number of crank phone calls. I
17 received one horrifying crank call --
18 MR. FISHER: Objection.
19 THE COURT: I'll allow that. Go ahead.
20 A. Yes.
21 THE COURT: Besides that call.
22 THE WITNESS: I received a death threat.
23 THE COURT: Besides that call, what other calls did
24 you receive?
25 THE WITNESS: Many calls were, a person would call,
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1 there would be like guttural noise, and they would hang up.
2 THE COURT: Do you know who made the calls?
3 THE WITNESS: I don't know. But it always happened
4 at the time when something was going on in the administrative
5 process. Like in the fall of 1997, when I was trying to
6 meet -- Peter Schilling, he was the contract reviewer, and
7 basically I had to go to 26 Federal Plaza and during that
8 time, I was receiving a lot of crank calls.
9 THE COURT: You say crank, was there any content or
10 hangups.
11 THE WITNESS: Some were hangups and some were
12 guttural noise.
13 THE COURT: Nobody's voice that you recognized.
14 THE WITNESS: Not that I recognized. But the thing
15 that struck me, these things would happen always when
16 something was going on in the administrative process. I have
17 an unlisted phone number and nobody has my number except for a
18 few relatives and INS.
19 THE COURT: What was the most crank calls or hangups
20 that you ever had in one day or one weekend?
21 THE WITNESS: Okay. I remember they were happening,
22 not that long ago, basically -- okay, I'm having problems as
23 far as getting this in sequence. I think my husband Michael
24 could be -- I'm not trying to push it off on him but he can
25 really answer this question better than I can, you know,
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1 because as much as I want to go through with this, this is
2 difficult and I will go through with it, but I want to give
3 you a more accurate question.
4 THE COURT: You can't answer my question.
5 THE WITNESS: I can answer, I'm sorry, I did
6 receive -- it was last week.
7 THE COURT: Last week?
8 THE WITNESS: No. With Brenda Grant, when she was
9 deposed, okay, on the day that she was deposed, I received 17
10 calls. The day behalf she was deposed and the day after she
11 was deposed, I received 17 calls.
Note: This should read the day "before" she was deposed, not the day "behalf."
12 THE COURT: Hangup calls?
13 THE WITNESS: Hangup calls and some were also
14 guttural noises.
15 THE COURT: How long ago was that, approximately?
16 THE WITNESS: Okay. That was basically when
17 depositions were being taken.
18 THE COURT: Which is approximately when?
19 THE WITNESS: I would say that was the spring.
20 THE COURT: This spring?
21 THE WITNESS: This spring, 2000.
22 THE COURT: I just want to explain to the jury that
23 the word deposition means a statement under oath which is
24 permitted as part of the pretrial process. Each side is
25 allowed to take the statement of each other's witnesses under
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1 oath. So she's saying these calls occurred at or about the
2 time that Ms. Grant's statement was being taken under oath by
3 her attorney which would have been this spring.
4 Q. Did you continue to get phone calls after the
5 administrative process?
6 A. Well, as I stated before, the most phone calls that I
7 would receive -- I would periodically receive, you know, these
8 phone calls, but they were, the greatest number was when
9 Brenda Grant would be deposed, when something was happening in
10 the admin process, and then when we got into the judicial
11 process, basically leading up to trial, that's when these
12 calls really started, really started up again in the number
13 and severity.
14 Q. How did these calls make you feel?
15 A. They made me feel that I was being targeted, that I was
16 being basically targeted for, can I use the word,
17 extermination. That basically they thought -- maybe that's
18 the wrong word. Basically there was a vendetta against me,
19 you know.
20 Q. Do you know what INS's policy is regarding absences or
21 AWOL?
22 A. Well, basically from what I understand, as far as an
23 absence, if you're going to be absent, you call your first
24 line supervisor and explain your absence. I was going to say,
25 you said also AWOL?
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1 Q. Yes.
2 A. That's absent without official leave. And that's
3 basically if you have not called in, you know, and given the
4 proper notice or if it's a situation where basically you don't
5 have any leave left.
6 Now, I had leave left, okay. I have 264 AWOLs. I
7 had leave left. I also had annual leave which is vacation and
8 I had sick leave and none of that was ever taken, you know,
9 used by INS. I was simply marked AWOL.
10 I had called, I had told them that I was not able to
11 come in because I was very sick, because my multiple sclerosis
12 was acting up. And this was a major problem.
13 MR. FISHER: Objection, move to strike the
14 nonresponsive portion of the answer.
15 THE COURT: I'm not sure which portion unless you are
16 willing to repeat it. Otherwise it will just stand.
17 Q. Is there a system to get sick leave?
18 A. Well, basically from what I understand -- please
19 understand, this has been four, it's been awhile and I'm not
20 the person that I once was before all this happened.
21 Basically, to get sick leave, what you have to do is you have
22 to call your first line supervisor. You have to have an
23 amount of leave left, you know, in your, in your file or bank
24 or whatever you want to call it to be able to take leave. I
25 did have the leave available. I was never granted that leave.
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1 Instead, I was marked AWOL.
2 Q. Does an employee get a record of their allowable absences?
3 A. Yes.
4 Q. How can you know what your absences are?
5 A. Every two weeks you receive your pay stub and that
6 indicates what your salary is, what your pay is. It also
7 indicates your annual leave as well as your sick leave. And
8 every week when I would receive that, it would just say AWOL.
9 Q. Did you get a record of your absences?
10 A. Yes, I did.
11 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I'd like to show what's been
12 previously marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 24.
13 THE COURT: Any objection to this?
14 MR. FISHER: No objection, your Honor.
15 THE COURT: All right.
16 (Handed to the witness)
17 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, can you identify this document?
18 A. Yes, I can.
19 Q. Can you tell me what it is?
20 A. This shows how much sick leave and annual leave I have.
21 And also it shows the number of hours of AWOL for that pay
22 period. And no sick leave or AWOL -- I'm sorry, no sick leave
23 or annual leave was used, even though I had told them why I
24 was absent, even though they knew I have multiple sclerosis,
25 even though they knew from the very beginning and I reminded
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1 Ms. Grant continuously that I have multiple sclerosis and that
2 it was difficult to do the heavy lifting, the climbing, the
3 shelves, you know, the strenuous physical activity that I was
4 asked to do even though it wasn't in my job description.
5 Q. Do these records refer to your employment from June
6 through August of 1996?
7 A. Yes, it does.
8 Q. Is this an accurate record of your hours?
9 A. Again, it shows -- when you say accurate, you mean the
10 amount of balance that I had, such as annual leave and sick
11 leave?
12 Q. Correct.
13 A. I would say yes.
14 MS. AYERS: Your Honor, I ask that these attendance
15 sheets be admitted into evidence as Plaintiff's Exhibit 24.
16 THE COURT: There being no objection, 24 is received.
17 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 24 received in evidence)
18 MS. AYERS: And I also have --
19 THE COURT: Show it to your adversary first. If it's
20 just a circle or a mark that can be explained to the jury as
21 opposed to words that are out.
22 MR. FISHER: There are words out.
23 MR. BRESSLER: The words just reconfirm exactly --
24 THE COURT: I can't allow that. I explained it.
25 Highlighting, circling, underlining maybe I could have done
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1 because the witness could always do that but I can't have
2 words added to a document. But you can come in with seven
3 copies of the exhibit tomorrow and the jury can have them, the
4 ones that are received in evidence.
5 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, did this follow policy to your knowledge?
6 A. Now, when you say follows policy, I don't quite understand
7 the question.
8 Q. That absences and tardinesses weren't removed from your
9 records?
10 A. What --
11 MR. FISHER: Objection, leading.
12 THE COURT: I'll allow that. She was summarizing
13 policy that I think you might have testified to anyway. Did
14 this conform to the policy you described?
15 THE WITNESS: I didn't think so. I was getting all
16 these AWOLs even though they knew I had multiple sclerosis and
17 they knew why I wasn't there and no annual leave or sick leave
18 was ever applied to my absences. I was very, very, you know,
19 upset. Beyond upset. I was devastated, devastated to see
20 this.
21 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, did you seek psychological counseling?
22 A. Yes, I did.
23 Q. Who did you see?
24 A. I saw a Dr. Betsy Bittlingmaier.
25 Q. When did you go to see her?
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1 A. I saw her the spring of 1999.
2 Q. Mrs. Leventhal, do you believe that you were discriminated
3 against?
4 A. Yes, I do.
5 Q. Why do you believe you were discriminated against?
6 A. I believe I was discriminated against on the basis of my
7 religion, Judaism, physical, multiple sclerosis, and also my
8 race, which is Caucasian.
9 Q. What is your life like now?
10 A. My life, needless to say, is not the way it once was.
11 Basically, it consists of my walking my dog around the block,
12 sitting and staring at the television. My concentration, you
13 know, is not the way it was. I am unable to go -- I am unable
14 to travel alone. I only travel with my husband. And I truly
15 feel that until I was at INS, my multiple sclerosis was under
16 control. But after the brutalization that I received from the
17 people, okay, my supervisors at INS, even though they knew
18 that heavy lifting, okay, would exacerbate --
19 THE COURT: Objection sustained as to what they knew.
20 Q. Ms. Leventhal, do you experience any physical conditions
21 now? What kind of symptoms do you have?
22 A. Yes, yes. I have constant headaches, horrible, horrible
23 headaches. I have constant aches in my arms and legs, which
24 I've had since I was at INS. Only started when I was at INS
25 because I was forced to do heavy lifting and also climbing to
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1 retrieve files.
2 Q. Do you suffer mentally now?
3 A. I have horrible nightmares, horrible nightmares, and that
4 is why I originally -- one reason, I should say, why I started
5 to see Dr. Betsy Bittlingmaier. Horrible nightmares. I feel
6 that it's a situation where I've been targeted. I feel like
7 I'm on death row, waiting to be executed. I feel that my life
8 has changed for the worse.
9 Q. Did you ever tell Ms. Brenda Grant that you had MS,
10 multiple sclerosis?
11 A. Yes, yes I did.
12 Q. When?
13 A. I first told her in I believe it was early November of
14 1995. And I told her several times after, several times a
15 week. I would say, "I have multiple sclerosis. I can't do
16 climbing to retrieve files. I can't do lifting. I can't work
17 as a warehouse man. I need accommodations, I need
18 accommodations as far as carts for the files to be able to
19 distribute the work to my staff."
20 I was very open about having multiple sclerosis. I
21 told Ms. Grant, I told Agatha Stewart. And basically Agatha
22 Stewart's response was, "well, as far as the lifting and the
23 climbing, we all have to do this. You have to do this." And
24 Brenda Grant's response was to laugh at me. Just to laugh and
25 say, "you just have to do this yourself," you know.
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1 Q. Did you ever tell the United States government that you --
2 before you went to INS, that you had MS?
3 A. I had told -- I believe in the fall of 1995, I had sent
4 the OPM, Office of Personnel Management, in Washington, D.C.,
5 a Mr. Leonard Klein, who I believe is second n